{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a","title":"被算法操控的生活：重新定义精准广告、大数据和AI","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787571003012","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a","id":"094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a","uuid":"094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a","title":"被算法操控的生活：重新定义精准广告、大数据和AI","normalized_title":"被算法操控的生活重新定义精准广告大数据和ai","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787571003012","isbns":["9787571003012"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":257,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%A2%AB%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E6%93%8D%E6%8E%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E7%B2%BE%E5%87%86%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%92%8CAI","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/094ce2a7-d7e6-4de6-a84c-9994a96a3c4a/search"},"page":{"printed_page":114,"pdf_page":134,"physical_index":134,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"301a4baf9e2d630fb3667c3d15255c5c4319f9b4c7d956137e1455ff50ca443a"},"chapter":"第10章|人气竞赛","content":"将论文被引用次数的双对数坐标系与模型进行比较后，理论物理学家杨厚恩（Young - Ho Eom）和桑托·福图纳托（Santo Fortunato）研究了“大家也喜欢”（论文被多次引用）的相对重要性如何随着时间的推移发生变化。体现幂律的上述坐标系中之所以会出现直线，极大程度上要归因于“大家也喜欢”的广泛影响，而早些年论文引用次数的悬殊更小是因为那时的科学家们更倾向于独立地决定引用哪篇文章。在这几十年里，一场科学人气竞赛蔚然成风，被“大家都喜欢”的论文一举成名，不被“大家都喜欢”的论文则不为人知。这种悬殊正愈演愈烈。到2015年，在高声誉的期刊中，1%的论文的引用次数占据了这些期刊论文被引用次数的17%。\n\n被谷歌学术“劫持”的科学家\n\n由于“大家也喜欢”可能让人气竞赛蔓延到科学界，你也许会猜想科学家会谨慎解读论文引用次数的意义。然而，这也正是这一现象最讽刺的地方。2005年当谷歌学术搜索刚刚推出的时候，我觉得它比较有趣。一次喝咖啡时，我的朋友兼同事斯蒂芬·普拉特（StephenPratt）问我：“你听说过h指数吗？”“没，我没听说过。”我回答道。他接着给我解释，“假如你的h指数是h，就代表你发表过的文章中有h篇的被引用次数至少不低于 h 次。”\n\n被算法操控的生活OUTNUMBERED\n\n①屁弟派是一名上传打游戏视频的网红。\n\n②神准达人上传展示花式投篮、打扑克和玩运动器械的视频的网红。\n\n114","previous_page":113,"next_page":115}