{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","uuid":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","normalized_title":"信息社会理论第三版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","isbns":["9787301189559","0415406331"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":120,"pdf_page":136,"physical_index":136,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"80cb0f008cccc237fc1a2669420ed424b1b4f0d3d243f20793e06771f8dc5de7"},"chapter":"第四章调节学派理论","content":"第三种反对观点是，不管我们是否能找到证实弹性专殊化的确切证据，批量生产依旧在先进的经济模式中保持支配性地位。因此，所有有关市场变革的意见在经验观察上都不能立足。不过仍有学者坚持，弹性的说法，了无新意，因为在资本主义公司成立之初，弹性就已经成为其特征了(Pollert，1988，pp.45—46)。在19世纪，许多专门的公司针对市场某部分的需求而建立，但没有人觉得这种状态是被迫形成的，直到晚近，也没有人非说服装业和玩具制造商(cf.Mayhew，1971)就是证明弹性专殊化的最好例子。\n\n与上述批判弹性专殊化相关的说法——当支持者们积极推崇弹性专殊化时，它可以被解释为“劳动区隔”(segmentedlabour)的再现。也就是说，弹性专殊化不仅对于那些自信、熟练且具有才华的工人来说是十分关键的元素，对于那些脆弱(因此更弹性）的“边陲(peripheral)”人员，也就是兼职工人或者短期合约的临时工来说，弹性专殊化也同样重要(Gordon et al.，1982)。在近几年，“边陲”人群不断增长，虽然没有人确切知道此趋势是什么时候发生的，但是他们早已成为资本主义企业的特征之一。\n\n120\n\n信息社会理论","previous_page":119,"next_page":121}