{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","uuid":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","normalized_title":"信息社会理论第三版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","isbns":["9787301189559","0415406331"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":143,"pdf_page":159,"physical_index":159,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9f5113bb91aafb3aa55d19ef5f18b09f4e7b42918c92489c0270231e89f57d59"},"chapter":"第四章调节学派理论","content":"最后，还存在缺乏技能的人和(或者)与信息资本主义无关的人卡斯特把这些人称为“第四世界”(fourth world)，他们因缺乏可以吸引全球化资本主义的资本和(或者)技术资源，几乎没有什么角色可以扮演。在此，他着墨美国被隔离的穷人，即那些与处于世界体系中心地位的信息劳动力并肩生活，但却沦为底层阶级的人们，他们通常在一个不让人羡慕的环境中为信息劳动力这个新的阶层担任服务员、保姆、看门人和仆人的工作。卡斯特对此忧心忡忡—从长远看，如果他们不能对新经济的弹性需求做出应对，普通劳动力可能会沦为底层阶级。\n\n总之，卡斯特认为信息资本主义已经根本改变了分层制度。事实如下：在经济合作与发展组织(Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments)成员国中,30%的职业结构被信息劳动力所占据。在一个与当今的许多思潮—从罗伯特·赖克(RobertReich)(1991)对“符号分析者”(symbolic analysts)的狂热到彼得·德鲁克(Peter Drucker)(1993)关于“知识专家”(knowledge experts)乃当今资本主义的“核心资源”的信念，到阿尔文·托夫勒(AlvinToffler，1990)的“知产阶级(cognitariat，有知识产权者)”在“知识社会”(knowledge society)中起到中心性作用的观点相呼应的论断中，卡斯特声称信息劳动包括激发变化的、与新经济紧密结合的、一般来说从事新经济所要求的思考、构想、计划和运作等之类的工作。\n\n第五章 网络社会：曼纽尔·卡斯特\n\n143","previous_page":142,"next_page":144}