{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","uuid":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","normalized_title":"信息社会理论第三版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","isbns":["9787301189559","0415406331"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":181,"pdf_page":197,"physical_index":197,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"adf4eb85d0ecf2545865f8c7796bfbc9aaa9b53383d9a2193938a5e8f99c32f8"},"chapter":"第四章调节学派理论","content":"市场标准在信息领域的首要地位还产生了其他影响。一个重要的影响是，市场的推广使得一些关键的长期以来都依赖于公共财政的信息机构所获得的支持下滑。我将会在第七章详细讨论这个问题，所以，在此，我仅简单地涉猎电报业的情况。面临“信息爆炸”，一些像博物馆、美术馆、图书馆、政府统计服务机构、英国广播公司以及教育系统本身获得的资助都已缩水，罪魁祸首就是以市场为导向的政策优先的举措。\n\n自20世纪70年代以来，英国政府就采取这样的政策：促进“信息革命”的最行之有效的路径就是使之成为一种商业（InformationTechnology Advisory Panel[ITAP]，1983)。为了实现这个目标，便削减公共津贴，而若干信息机构仅以商业价值为马首是瞻。对于在美国目睹了同一情形的赫伯特·席勒来说，这体现了“把信息的商业化扩展至社会任何一个空间的努力”(Schiller，1987，p.25)。那些关于缩短图书馆开放时间、缺乏购买书籍的资金、从前免费对公众开放的图书馆开始实行收费、政府信息的价格正以高于通胀水平的速度飞涨、在大学里那些不具备经济价值的课程被迫停顿的故事，都体现了唯市场优先律令对迄今为止一直都备受保护的一些领域产生的影响。\n\n第六章 信息与市场：赫伯特·席勒\n\n181","previous_page":180,"next_page":182}