{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","id":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","uuid":"09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title":"信息社会理论（第三版）","normalized_title":"信息社会理论第三版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787301189559","isbns":["9787301189559","0415406331"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/09704571-8786-4559-8834-09ba7e197fc0/search"},"page":{"printed_page":269,"pdf_page":285,"physical_index":285,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6a3738488241a7dd1efc3877c31d74946e4a000b16a74ffac3dd2df7fa097191"},"chapter":"第八章信息、自反性和监控：安东尼·吉登斯","content":"尽管如此，搜集到的各类信息对于现代组织(政党、零售公司、家庭计划者)的运作通常至关重要。而且，它反过来对其他个体来说通常也有所助益(尤其是通过媒体机构或者教育机构)。当人们更了解其他人及其愿望时，也就知己知彼，对他们生活中的行为做出有准备的选择(例如：关于某个特定时期在社会中存在着的多种生活方式、不同的性取向、不同的儿童抚养方式)。我们再次面临着一种矛盾的处境：如果越多地了解人们，那么每个个体便可获得更多的机会通过做出自由的“选择”而增强他们的“个性化”。\n\n在下面的讨论中，我们同样要谨记上述观察，因为在开始考察监控的发展时，很容易采取一种摩尼教(Manichean)的立场(Lyon，2001)。也就是说，更多的监视看起来会无可避免地侵犯个体的自由，正如更大的组织看起来必定会削弱个体的自主权一样。因此，如此听风就是雨的判断—多么可怕！这实在过度简单化了。着手本章考虑的中心问题—分析国家在组织和监视中扮演的角色之始，这种简单化的判断是非常吸引人的，这也是另一个要谨防做出冲动判断的原因。\n\n第八章信息、自反性和监控：安东尼·吉登斯\n\n269","previous_page":268,"next_page":270}