{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50","title":"Pressed for Time The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9780226196473","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50","id":"0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50","uuid":"0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50","title":"Pressed for Time The Acceleration of Life in Digital Capitalism","normalized_title":"pressedfortimetheaccelerationoflifeindigitalcapitalism","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9780226196473","isbns":["9780226196473","9780226196503"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":228,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Pressed%20for%20Time%20The%20Acceleration%20of%20Life%20in%20Digital%20Capitalism","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0cf5c9df-7116-426e-ae21-ce72b2ccbe50/search"},"page":{"printed_page":155,"pdf_page":167,"physical_index":167,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5b336ebeffa1e912257fc942bca926dcdf3c59d1f5b0083a08218017b36bc7d9"},"chapter":"Pressed for Time","content":"Measurement instruments, such as surveys by the World Internet Project and the Pew Research Center, time diaries, and automated monitoring on machines, all have diferent strengths but they do not match up.39 For instance, according to time-diary data, there is no evidence that information technology leads to notable decreases in social life, media use, or other ways of spending both free time and nonleisure time, as claimed in earlier studies. As John Robinson remarks, this “‘more-more’ pattern is hard to explain and may point to the social desirability of doing more. In a society in which being busy is a ‘badge of honor,’ there may be societal pressure on survey respondents to report being more active than they actually are.”40\n\nSeveral additional factors are in play here. First, television watching is itself a very diferent experience than it was a generation ago. People watch television on various media, and they have much more control over what, when, and where they watch. Second, we know that in many homes television is used, rather like the radio, as background noise or wallpaper. It is on all day but does not require or receive exclusive attention. One can eat and watch television, talk and watch television, iron and watch television, and so on. Third, there is a strong trend toward multimodal connectivity and multiscreen viewing. A survey by Google reported that three-quarters of all TV viewers use another device at the same time in a typical day.41 Moreover, whereas television, radio, and the landline telephone were essentially single-purpose devices, digital devices have a multiplicity of functions. None of the existing ways of measuring technology use listed above can hope to capture the rhythms of time into which ICTs are now so interwoven.\n\nThe question, then, is not so much whether new media accelerate the pace of life. Rather, we need to explore the degree to which the uneven difusion of media usage throughout diferent aspects of daily life affects our sense of time. There are not enough hours in the day for all these practices, as they are not discrete, dedicated activities that one can measure in a linear way. If we move away from the binary opposition of mediated/nonmediated, then we can see that time consumption may involve media usage without being dominated by it. Just as debates on television viewing have become sophisticated, diferentiating between diverse forms of television consumption, so too new media consumption should not be regarded on block as a unitary activity. The new devices have capacities that do not require full attention, and therefore time consumption is less linear. So we should not expect time-use data regarding all these changes to correspond with the segmentation of a standard day.\n\nTime to Talk\n\n155","previous_page":154,"next_page":156}