{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b","title":"不可能的存在之真 拉康哲学映象","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100046726","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b","id":"0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b","uuid":"0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b","title":"不可能的存在之真 拉康哲学映象","normalized_title":"不可能的存在之真拉康哲学映象","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"7100046726","isbns":["7100046726"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%9F%20%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%98%A0%E8%B1%A1","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0d272aac-4efc-423e-9f18-814009c4219b/search"},"page":{"printed_page":75,"pdf_page":97,"physical_index":97,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f61eeb18204f3644f8fca4582fa047267854a06d99a8baad808dd52358226488"},"chapter":"第一章 弗洛伊德：心灵深处的哥伦布","content":"在弗洛伊德笔下，无论是本我、自我，还是超我，都无一例外地统一在无意识本能的范围内。本我是本能的承担者，自我是本能的分化物，而超我则是本能的现实表现，人格结构其实也就是本能的组元。并且，这个人格系统不是一个静态的结构，而是一个动力系统。对此，弗洛伊德说：“我们把心理区分为本我、自我和超我。如果这个区分代表了我们认识的某种进展，它就应该使我们更彻底地了解更清楚地描述心理的动力结构。”\n\n之所以说本我是人格结构的基础和动力，在于它自身包含的生的本能(爱的本能)与死的本能的斗争，这场斗争是在没有统一意志、不能说什么是需要的无意识状态下悄然发生的。生的本能是要求快乐，在快乐的原则下活动着，而死的本能则要求平静，尽力使生的本能安歇下来。这两种本能冲动的斗争，或爱或恨，构成生命冲动和生命过程。只要人类存在一天，这个过程就将无止境地进行下去。个人的一切活动，社会的一切文明，都根源于这种本我的本能冲动及其斗争和妥协。\n\n第一章弗洛伊德：心灵深处的哥伦布\n\n① 弗洛伊德：《精神分析引论新讲》，安徽文艺出版社1987年版，第68页。\n\n75","previous_page":74,"next_page":76}