{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","uuid":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","normalized_title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","isbns":["9787300232317"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":262,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%BD%95","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":110,"physical_index":110,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"83ea444b367a3dd027dc4409b1241e846597804c6fcf6f48aba99af6cba065bf"},"chapter":"技术哲学讲演录","content":"三种技术观\n\n今天一开始就讲到了，有三种技术观：技术乐观主义、技术悲观主义和技术批判理论。技术乐观主义来源于技术中性论。技术中性论认为目的和手段本身只存在偶然的联系，不存在必然的联系。如果这把刀必然指向杀人，那么这把刀对于杀人是有责任的；如果这把刀并不必然指向杀人，可以指向切菜，可以指向干农活，等等，这个时候它和杀人就没有必然的联系，而只有偶然的联系，那么这个时候我们说它是中性的。但是我们都知道，大量的技术和它的目的之间实际上存在着内在的联系。你不可以说造武器可以干好事也可以不干好事，因为武器必然是用来杀人的。很难说造大规模杀伤性武器是一件多么高尚的事情，当然在我们中国有点例外。在西方国家你要是参加原子弹的研制好像不是什么光荣的事情。第二次世界大战之后，美国物理学家经常忏悔这些事情。如果他们参加了核武器的研制，他们会很内疚。这和我们中国的情况有点不一\n\n102\n\n技术哲学讲演录","previous_page":101,"next_page":103}