{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","uuid":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","normalized_title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","isbns":["9787300232317"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":262,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%BD%95","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":131,"pdf_page":139,"physical_index":139,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"928abe7d49cd7f990140eade1ddada61deeed9816fe73d4d637b68693b1bb80f"},"chapter":"技术哲学讲演录","content":"近代哲学有一支流派叫做“经验论”，经验论倒是试图解构这个本质主义。他们认为除了经验之外没有任何别的东西。经验论传承的是中世纪的唯名论。唯名论认为只有一个作为名词的杯子，哪里有什么作为本质的杯子？杯子就是一个名字，它用来称呼我们所看到那一堆属性，所以他们认为没有本质。所谓的本质也就是一个名字。这支唯名论一经验论的哲学流派一直延续到今天，在今天欧美的分析哲学中得到了很大的发扬。人们都相信没有本质。奥地利哲学家维特根斯坦的后期思想反复强调，我们的语言都是一种游戏。游戏是由规则构成的，只要遵循这些规则，游戏就能够玩得起来，游戏规则背后再也没有什么超越的绝对的理由。我们爱这么玩就这么玩，如\n\n观念论在现代最重要的代言人并不是哲学家，相反是现代科学与现代技术。\n\n技术与哲学\n\n131","previous_page":130,"next_page":132}