{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","uuid":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","normalized_title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","isbns":["9787300232317"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":262,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%BD%95","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":185,"pdf_page":193,"physical_index":193,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a160fff7d43998816d82c539fb51df760feea8ca6143e0ea61c5219802a37fdc"},"chapter":"技术哲学讲演录","content":"按照我的分类，技术分为两大类。第一大类是身体技术，它目前被我们技术哲学界的大部分人所忽略，这里趁机呼吁一下，以引起注意和重视。第二大类是物化技术，这是大家比较熟悉的，也是谈得非常多的。人对于身外之物的构造都属于此列，如钢笔、麦克风都是物化技术。物化技术又可以进一步细分为两类，一类是直接涉及身体的，一类是不直接涉及身体的。唐·伊德从现象学角度按照人与世界的关系将技术分为四类，和我这里的分法大体上一致。我的二分法也许可以简单地称为“用具”和“产品”两类。“用具”就是必须与我们的身体密切接触，离开了身体就不能发挥作用的那类人工物。“产品”就是可以相对独立于我们身体之外发挥作用的人工物。如机器开动后，就可以不要管它，成为自主的一个体系。现在人们比较关注那种自己运作从而成为客体、产品体系的东西，因为它们的自主性让我们人类很不安、很害怕。这种产品的自主\n\n现代国家“机器”说白了就是关于身体管理的一套技术。\n\n技术作为存在论差异\n\n185","previous_page":184,"next_page":186}