{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","uuid":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","normalized_title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","isbns":["9787300232317"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":262,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%BD%95","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":229,"pdf_page":237,"physical_index":237,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1495fb26c6c60f8d8cd60b28a47d8766fec2b878d6df359db6144435abdd8303"},"chapter":"技术哲学讲演录","content":"我们再接着讲讲笛卡儿思想背后的预设。笛卡儿讲“我思”，“我在”，他似乎没有讲世界。其实它背后已经蕴含了这样一种新的世界观，用海德格尔的话说叫做“世界图景的时代”。所谓图景，是指通过观看显示出来的东西；世界图景是指，世界就是“我”的表象。叔本华有本书叫做《作为意志和表象的世界》，这个标题把一切都说得清清楚楚。他所说的“意志”，就是我们刚才讲的意志自由，是力量性科学、操作性科学的根据，而“表象”就是世界图景。“意志”和“表象”，其实是现代性这件事情的两个侧面而已。库恩曾经区分培根科学和数理科学，所谓培根科学就是要动手做，不能光靠想，最后还要有力量，有效率，培根科学导致对实验室的重视。实验室科学在希腊思想中是没有根据的，只有意志型、力量型科学才要求实验室。培根科学和实验室科学注重观察，注重实验都是把世界作为我的对象，作为我的意志的对象。我的意志要改造世界、征服世界、利用世界，我要做事情，我要做对人类有好处的事情，按照我的想法去做事情。这种意志自由支配下诞生的科学必定不是仰望星空式的，也不是低头沉思式的，而必定是实验室的科学。\n\n近代科学的形而上学基础\n\n229","previous_page":228,"next_page":230}