{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","id":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","uuid":"0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title":"技术哲学讲演录","normalized_title":"技术哲学讲演录","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300232317","isbns":["9787300232317"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":262,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%B2%E6%BC%94%E5%BD%95","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f40c523-39cd-4e7b-a973-519cea52237f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":63,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"061dadddb28002830149e16ce8d4df207493aa6f4bff7372e5838e88ba82e988"},"chapter":"技术哲学讲演录","content":"“生物本能缺乏论”，实际上就相当于把人的本质确定为无本质，可以看成是一种反本质主义思想。我们经常说，万事万物都有本质。你在什么地方?什么模样?软的硬的?什么颜色？能做什么?这都是本质。我们认识事物都是这么来认识的，所谓透过现象看本质就是这个意思。但是人呢，恰恰要逃避这个透过现象看本质的模式。因为人是无本质的，所以我们说“知人知面不知心”。还有一句“盖棺论定”。只要你不死，你的本质就还没有确定。我们在评价历史人物的时候有时会说某某早几年死就好了，他就完美了，不死就犯了很多错误，晚节不保，等等。亚里士多德也说评价一个人要用他的一生来进行，为什么这么做?因为人没有本质。有时候听见人说，这家伙我怎么早没看出来！这个感叹是一个本质主义的感叹。人就是这样子，所有人都会变化的。当然，为了有效的社会交往，我们都希望对方别改来改去，有一个稳定的形象。跟一个比较稳定的人打交道比较安全。文明也是如此，通过压抑把你定型，把你变成拥有某种本质，这样好办事，好打交道。比如“文化大革命”时期很盛行出身论，这是一种强本质主义思想。你是地主出身吗?那你肯定反动。你是知识分子出身呢?那你是臭老九，在大是大非面前容易摇摆不定。这种本质主义有好\n\n有时候听见人说，这家伙我怎么早没看出来！这个感叹是一个本质主义的感叹。人就是这样子，所有人都会变化的。\n\n技术与人性\n\n63","previous_page":62,"next_page":64}