{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12","title":"论数码物的存在","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208154346","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12","id":"0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12","uuid":"0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12","title":"论数码物的存在","normalized_title":"论数码物的存在","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208154346","isbns":["9787208154346"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":317,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%AE%BA%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/0f4df77e-fbc5-46b5-aca2-e27886d75b12/search"},"page":{"printed_page":11,"pdf_page":21,"physical_index":21,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"38fdfbef0860d37b85db485870e4f1f3525c6e67d65a5421793ab1f651e22c5e"},"chapter":"论数许煜著李婉楠译码物的存5上海人民出版社 在","content":"西蒙东在《论技术物的存在方式》(1958)一书中提出了机器学(mechanology)。机器学通过技术物的演进与技术物及其环境的关系研究技术物的存在，它的究极目的是解决对科技的误解与无知带来的工业异化问题。西蒙东并不追求为哲学再添分支，而是谋求重建哲学整体的形而上学基础。首先他反对以形式与质料考虑物体的形式质料说。也可以说形式质料说与实体一述语思想密切相关，因为是已经个体化的形式赋予质料本质。西蒙东提出通过不同部分因果关系的调解(modulation)而非形式理解技术物。他说明了这些关系是如何在从技术成分到技术个体再到组合的这一进程中建构的。西蒙东将这一演进过程称为技术物的具体化。我们可以从二极管到李·德富雷斯特(LeedeForest)三极管的演进为例理解西蒙东所说的具体化。三极管由二极管演进而来，是一种单向控制电流的设备。它最简单的形式是在一个真空管中，阴极加热而被触发释放电子。阳极因带正电而从阴极吸引电子。当电压极性相反时，阳极不加热因而无法释放电子。因此不会有电流通过。一个三极管在阳极与阴极间放置栅格；直流电流会给栅格带来偏置：若为负电荷，它会将电子推回阴极，产生放大器的作用。西蒙东提出三极管的绝对开端并非二极管，而是在“电极不可反转的条件以及电荷在真空中传输的现象中”。[23]\n\n导言数码物研究提纲\n\n13\n\n11","previous_page":10,"next_page":12}