{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3","title":"Time for Things Labor, Leisure, and the Rise of Mass Consumption","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9780674250529","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3","id":"10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3","uuid":"10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3","title":"Time for Things Labor, Leisure, and the Rise of Mass Consumption","normalized_title":"timeforthingslaborleisureandtheriseofmassconsumption","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9780674250529","isbns":["9780674250529","9780674250536","9780674979512"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":355,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Time%20for%20Things%20Labor%2C%20Leisure%2C%20and%20the%20Rise%20of%20Mass%20Consumption","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/10f0f318-a2eb-4ea9-8798-d4fb0304f8c3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":158,"pdf_page":166,"physical_index":166,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bf179ae3c19c4ae197a0fd37bd82b3f138b6ba71226740416200447e3f81699e"},"chapter":"FOR","content":"The main forms of standardization over the first forty years of the twentieth century were standardization of production, standardization of products, standardization of measures, and standardization of wages. In the following sections, I give a brief overview of the issues at stake in each of these areas during those years. My objective is to give some sense of the overall shape of the preoccupation with standardization.\n\n2. Standardization of Production\n\nStandardized production was typically seen as a particular phase of industrial development, one that heralded the arrival of a brave new future. It was opposed to simple “manufacturing,” the older approach to production, which the standardized approach was supposedly set to supersede. While with manufacturing, at least in its archetypical form, most of the parts of a product would be made in one factory, standardization involved the distribution of its production over an entire industry. This would be facilitated by increasingly complex forms of industrial organization, which could coordinate the production process across diferent factories and enterprises.24 More generally, standardization entailed a regimentation of the economy around the principle of maximizing eficiency. In order to achieve deep eficiencies, standardization had to be extended from the sphere of production proper to distribution and consumption.\n\n158\n\nTime for Things","previous_page":157,"next_page":159}