{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","uuid":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","normalized_title":"娱乐至死童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":324,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%E3%83%BB%E7%AB%A5%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E9%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/search"},"page":{"printed_page":189,"pdf_page":195,"physical_index":195,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"214aafc70cecf1a71a67fab6e7004df196b87366344de861f1e4273399a653b3"},"chapter":"第二章 印刷术和新成人","content":"在印刷激发起作家日益强烈且无须掩饰的自我意识的同时，它也在读者中创造出类似的态度。因为在印刷术发明之前，一切人际交流都发生在一定的社会环境下。甚至连阅读所采用的也是口语模式，一个读者大声朗读，其他人随后跟上。4但自从有了印刷的书籍之后，另一种传统便开始了：孤立的读者和他自己的眼睛。口腔无须再发声音，读者及其反应跟社会环境脱离开来，读者退回到自己的心灵世界。从16世纪至今，大多数读者对别人只有一个要求：希望他们不在旁边；若不行，则请他们保持安静。整个阅读的过程，作者和读者仿佛达成共谋，对抗社会参与和社会意识。简而言之，阅读成为反社会的行为。\n\n第二章 印刷术和新成人\n\n189\n\n1 麦 克卢汉, MeLuhan, Marshall. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man.Toronto: University of Toronto Press,1962，第233页。\n\n2 爱森斯坦, Eisenstein, Elizabeth. The Printing Press As an Agent of Change. Cambridge, England:Cambridge University Press,1979，第400页。\n\n3 同上，第233页。\n\n(The McGuffey Readers)的目的重在训练耳朵而不是眼睛。","previous_page":188,"next_page":190}