{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","uuid":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","normalized_title":"娱乐至死童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":324,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%E3%83%BB%E7%AB%A5%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E9%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/search"},"page":{"printed_page":191,"pdf_page":197,"physical_index":197,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"47033752d7dbf3e492d5dd183abebb7ae035c8c7e52991916e7fa35ede810b9e"},"chapter":"第二章 印刷术和新成人","content":"书中究竟包含了什么样的信息呢?人们可以学到些什么呢?首先,有“入门工具书”(“how to do it”)：有关冶金学、植物学、语言学、礼仪规范，终于还有了儿科医学方面的书。托马斯·费尔(ThomasPhaire)在1544年出版的《儿童之书》 (TheBook of Children)一般被认为是英国人写的第一部有关儿科学的书。〔意大利人保罗·巴杰拉尔多(PaoloBagellardo)出版的一本比他更早，在1498年。费尔在书中建议使用出牙嚼环，并面面俱到地提出了一系列儿童可能患的“严重和危险的疾病”，包括“apostume of the brayne”(很可能是脑膜炎)、噩梦、瘙痒、眼充血、腹绞痛和肚子胀气2儿科学和礼仪书籍的出版强烈显示，在印刷机发明后不到100年的时间里，童年这个概念已经开始形成。但核心问题在于，印刷导致了我们今天所说的“知识爆炸”。要成为一个完全意义上的成人，人们需要超越习俗和原有的记忆，去探索过去不知道也不曾考虑过的世界。因为除了一般信息，如在“入门”类书和其五花八门的指导和手册里可以找到的，在商业世界里，还有印在越来越标准化和可以重复时，地图绘制员开始将“天堂”从他们的图表上删除，理由是它的地点太不确定了1。)\n\n第二章 印刷术和新成人\n\n191\n\n第136页。\n\n2 平奇贝克， Pinchbeck, Ivy, and Margaret Hewitt. Children in English Society, Volume I : From Tudor Times to the Eighteenth Century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1969, 第5—6页。","previous_page":190,"next_page":192}