{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","uuid":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","normalized_title":"娱乐至死童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":324,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%E3%83%BB%E7%AB%A5%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E9%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/search"},"page":{"printed_page":231,"pdf_page":237,"physical_index":237,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"100a59cee419d6e11a555a3d73db9b6416d60e1ce3efd42a39b955242511a925"},"chapter":"第五章 结束的开端","content":"在过去，人类不能把直接经验传递给别人，这使得使用语言成为必须，同时也迫使人类的头脑开发概念。因为为了描述各种各样的东西，人类必须从具体中衍生出一般、笼统的概念；人类必须选择、比较、思考。然而，当传播可以通过用手指比划即可实现时，我们的嘴巴沉默了，写作的手也停下来了，因此头脑便开始萎缩了。1\n\n这番话早在1935年便写成，当时图像信息环境尚未完全成熟。45年以后，很遗憾的是，阿恩海姆的预言成为罗伯特·海尔布龙纳(RobertHeilbroner)的断言中的事实。海尔布龙纳断言说，图像广告始终是削弱文字世界各种前提条件的最具摧毁性的力量。2如同罗兰·巴特(RolandBarthes)一样，他的话是暗示大批量生产的图像会向政治界和商业界引入一个长久和普遍的非理性因素。3从照片到电影，最后到电视，一个候选人的“形象”变得比他的政纲更重要，一个产品的“外形”变得比它的实际用途更重要。阿恩海姆、海尔布龙纳和巴特在做出这些结论时含蓄地指出，图像革命对童年的地位起了多么巨大的作用。因为他们探讨的是，这个新兴的符号世界其实并不能支持保证童年概念存在所需要\n\n第五章 结束的开端\n\n231\n\n1 阿恩海姆，Amheim Rudolf. Film As Ar. Berkeley: University of California Press,1957，第195页。\n\nBooks, Vol. 28, No. 10, June 11, 1981，第40页。\n\n第91页。","previous_page":230,"next_page":232}