{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","uuid":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","normalized_title":"娱乐至死童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":324,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%E3%83%BB%E7%AB%A5%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E9%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/search"},"page":{"printed_page":244,"pdf_page":250,"physical_index":250,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0b51176badddd5d2dd4f9dfa394bd4381b87dc9fb95a317312478ed518ebd0c1"},"chapter":"第六章 一览无余的媒介","content":"对于这个问题，答案有许多。不过多数的答案，我们并不清楚是什么。但有一点很明显，假如我们把大量成人所拥有的强有力的素材拱手交给儿童，那么，童年的概念就不可能保存下来。从定义上看，成年意味着谜解开了，秘密揭示出来了。如果从一开始儿童就了解各种各样的谜和秘密，我们又如何把他们跟成人区分开来呢？\n\n由于羞耻感的逐渐衰退，行为举止的意义自然也相应地降低。羞耻心是克服冲动的心理机制，行为举止则是这种征服的外部社会表现从餐桌礼仪，到语言行为，到穿着礼仪，这一切都企图揭示人们学会自治的程度，同时也在向人们传授自治的方法。如前面所指出的，止或礼仪直到印刷术发明以后才开始以较复杂的形式在百姓中出现这主要是因为识字文化既要求、也促进了高层次的自我控制和延迟的满足感。人们也许可以说，举止是类似于识字一样的社会产物。 它们都要求身体服从于头脑，都要求相当长的学习发展过程，都要求成人集中精力教授。正如文化创造了有等级的知识秩序一样，礼仪创造了有等级的社会秩序。儿童既要有识字的能力，又要懂得举止得体才能赢得成年。但是，当今的信息环境已经发生了变化，识字文化已不再是人类发展结构的动力，礼仪的重要性一定会随之衰退。新的媒介使得人们对按照年龄区别群体徒增不满，从而对等级社会秩序的想法产生敌意。\n\n244\n\n童年的消逝","previous_page":243,"next_page":245}