{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","id":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","uuid":"133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title":"娱乐至死・童年的消逝","normalized_title":"娱乐至死童年的消逝","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":324,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%E3%83%BB%E7%AB%A5%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%B6%88%E9%80%9D","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/133f6995-a185-4d07-868c-941de6e1fb97/search"},"page":{"printed_page":281,"pdf_page":287,"physical_index":287,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"52bf9a30fe0cd9e92028d1534e7a399200aa073035eb7d3ba8fce809b603ded0"},"chapter":"第八章 正在消失的儿童","content":"如今，儿童进入职业化和世界级业余体育比赛，自然跟这些都有千丝万缕的联系。比如说，1979年温布尔顿网球锦标赛（Wimbledontennis tournament)中，最引人注目的是表现极为出色的、年龄还不满16岁的特蕾西·奥斯丁(TracyAustin)。当时，她是锦标赛有史以来最将来，12岁的选手会成为网球比赛的中心人物。不过，就这方面网球落后于其他运动。具有世界级能力的12岁的游泳选手、溜冰选手和体操选手不足为奇。为什么会出现这种情况？最显而易见的答案是较好的教练和训练技巧使儿童能够达到成人水平的能力。可是，问题依然存在：成人为什么要鼓励这种做法？为什么成人要剥夺儿童自由自在、不拘礼节以及自发游戏的欢乐?为什么要儿童经受职业训练、集训、紧张、媒体大肆宣传所带来的种种辛苦？答案跟前面一模一样：传统上有关儿童的独特性的假定正在迅速消亡。我们现在有的是新兴的思想：比赛并不是为了比赛而比赛，而是为了一些外在的目的，如名望、金钱、身体训练、社会地位的提升、国家的荣誉。对于成年人，比赛是件很严肃的事情。伴随着童年的消逝，儿童眼里的游戏也随之消逝。\n\n第八章 正在消失的儿童\n\n281","previous_page":280,"next_page":282}