{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":185,"pdf_page":199,"physical_index":199,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4fb8a17ac0d230f61a460ee6927961ef354cb3c7a00f6a9bbd06fa66e5e86c9b"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"然而，互联网专家确实把一切对Zagat和Yelp这类网站固有缺陷的批评，变成了某种精英蔑视大众的宏大元叙事。按这个逻辑，“互联网”带来的几乎全是破坏。数字新技术和解决方案所提供的东西和它们尝试解决的问题之间无疑存在着某种不匹配，而互联网中心主义的极大破坏性体现在，它把人们对这种不匹配的种种真实顾虑，统统刻画成了卢德主义和保守派抵挡技术变革的例子。\n\n2000年，食评家史蒂文·肖(StevenShaw)在《评论》(Commentary)杂志上发表了一篇叫做“Zagat效应”的挑衅性文章。肖对Zagat进行了连篇累牍的抱怨，直指其运营过程中某些结构性问题。肖的异议之一是，Zagat对卓越的定义在餐馆评论行业看来是不正确的。他指出，联合广场咖啡店成为Zagat纽约第一餐馆的原因，是因为在调查问卷里“你最喜欢的纽约餐馆是?”一问中，回答该餐馆的人数最多。就算在Zagat自己的排名榜上，从食物、装饰和服务方面（传统餐馆评论的标志），都有餐馆得分比联合广场咖啡馆高。由此肖得出结论，“如果你想知道一家餐馆有多好，平均分具有严重误导性。”\n\n把联合广场放到第一位，等于是说《美国派》是1999年最佳电影，因为40%受访者把它列为他们当年最喜欢电影，而《美国丽人》、《黑客帝国》和《搏击俱乐部》(都在同一年上映)每部只得到了20%的投票。肖的观点不是说这种衡量毫无意义，而是说不管它们在衡量什么，都绝非餐馆评论家所追求的卓越。因此肖写道，“联合广场咖啡店的确是家非常不错的餐馆，是家因为友善服务而为许多纽约人所钟爱的餐馆，在这座城市还算好的餐馆里，它或许是最平易近人的了，还有它简单而滋味浓郁的美食。但考虑到同样受欢迎的老牌餐厅，把它排在几十家其他就餐场所前面显然很是荒谬，尤其是纽约还有一些世界级餐馆，比如Lespinasse、JeanGeorges和Daniel。”\n\n算法“守门人”的危险\n\n185","previous_page":184,"next_page":186}