{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":191,"pdf_page":205,"physical_index":205,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f6ff60cbb3f163546c6d6578aef5f5da3c43998554cb6596c34bac9216fefbd8"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"o6 更少犯罪，更多惩戒\n\n随着最新技术的采用，警察们获得了光明的未来这不光是因为他们可以用Google监视潜在的犯罪嫌疑人了。还有其他几种不那么明显的发展趋势，必然会令得他们的工作更轻松、更高效。但这几种趋势，同时也对隐私、公民自由和执法程序提出了棘手的问题。\n\n首先，警察执法，正是利用“大数据”受益的有利地位。随着摄录设备成本不断下降，实时发现罪行、做出反应，现在技术上已经做得到了。以加利福尼亚州奥克兰这样的城市为例。和美国其他许多城市一样，今天，奥克兰城里覆盖着数百个隐蔽的麦克风和传感器，这是一套名为“枪声定位”(ShotSpotter)系统的组成部分，它不光能提醒警察出现了枪声，还能对枪声来源进行三角定位。校验了声音确属枪声之后，人类操作员会通知警方。这套系统并不便宜据报道，“枪声定位”系统每年每平方英里的费用是四万到六万美元但在罪案侦破领域，它们还算不上最时髦的东西。智能手机就能做得很好的工作，何必使用昂贵的麦克风呢？归根结底，设计一套吸引人、又不给人添乱的应用程序，创造合适的激励动机（比如唤起公民的道德良知，或者把犯罪报告变成一款游戏)，让市民完成犯罪传感器、容易分心的人类操作员的部分任务，这不就行了吗？\n\n1 德裔加拿大教育家、作家、女权运动家。\n\n更少犯罪，更多惩戒\n\n191","previous_page":null,"next_page":192}