{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":192,"pdf_page":206,"physical_index":206,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6d86db20d92792f4a5afdb21f159a7681b3d6e52abe494dad8cd3b1dc6f4fefa"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"改善“枪声定位”系统的其他方法，并不难于想象。从原则上说，枪声定位系统是被动式的；它们也许有助于阻止或者迅速应对犯罪，但无法根除犯罪。计算成本的下降，传感技术的大幅进步，接入庞大在线数据库的能力，可以让我们从事发时识别犯罪(也就是“枪声定位”系统所做的工作），发展到事发前预测犯罪。更智能的新设备无需预测枪声，而是着眼于检测过去枪响之前出现的声音。这就是技术和大数据意识形态再次登场的地方；它许诺说，能够通过对过去发生罪案的数据进入更深入、更庞大的分析，再结合先进复杂的算法，预测、阻止罪案的再次发生。这种做法，称为“预测警务”(predictivepolicing)，虽说才出现短短几个年头，就有许多人吹捧它是警务工作的革命。它是“解决方案主义”的缩影；说到应用技术和大数据来彻底消除罪案、解决犯罪问题，再也没有比它更合适的例子了。它看起来太容易、太合乎逻辑了；谁不想在事发前预防犯罪呢？\n\n美国警方对“预测警务”(获选《时代》杂志2011年最佳发明)的前景尤感兴奋；以英国为首的欧洲人也正在慢慢赶上。举个洛杉矶警察局(LAPD)的例子。他们使用一种名为“PredPol”的软件。该软件分析了历年来官方公布的财产犯罪(如入室盗窃、汽车盗窃)统计数据，将巡逻地图分为500平方英尺见方的区块，计算实际犯罪的历史分布和频率，接着告诉警官哪些区块要严加巡查。\n\n192\n\n枝术至死","previous_page":191,"next_page":193}