{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":215,"pdf_page":229,"physical_index":229,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"178dfded8a2a4d851f8d05b57dbaa4f0622b8907201fc7c2ec6881491877722e"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"对德沃金来说，非暴力不合作还有一个重要的信号价值，因为它能够表明待议的法律并不符合民众共同的信仰或道德这也是我们应当多仔细想想的原因之一：我们的智能数字环境是让抗命变得更容易了，还是变得更难了。反对越战的时候，要是征兵卡是用防火材料做成的，焚烧征兵卡（触犯了联邦法律)还会给反战人士带来那么多象征意义吗？或者，以20世纪最具象征意义的非暴力不合作行为为例：黑人罗莎·帕克斯(RosaParks)拒绝从公交车前排的座位上站起来，坐到后排的黑人那儿去。5帕克斯之所以能做出这一勇敢的行为，因为公交车和它所采用的社会技术系统效率非常低下。公交车司机让帕克斯让位，因为他无法预测有多少乘客需要用到前排的白人专座；等公交车上的乘客逐渐多起来，司机只能实时调整座位的分布区块，而当时帕克斯碰巧坐在临时变成“仅限白人”的座位上。\n\n现在，假设帕克斯搭乘的是不久的将来会投入使用的智能公交。公交车上配备有传感器，可提前判断最近的车站等候着多少名乘客，于是，公交车可以计算出自己能够在不引发冲突的情况下搭载多少名非裔美国人；不能上车，或找不到座位的黑人乘客，公交车会给他们发送礼貌的信息，通知他们等待下一趟车。公交站台上安装的摄像头搭载智能面部识别方案，不停地清点着每个族裔有多少名乘客在候车，并相应地将公交分为黑白两个区块。公交车司机（如果还有的话)可以接入大数据计算机门户(（类似警方的预测软件)，查看历史数据，判断当天可能会有多少黑人乘客，再根据天气、新闻\n\n5美国实行种族隔离制度期间，黑人和白人在公交车上的位置是分开的。1955年12月1日，帕克斯在公交上拒绝听从司机的命令，不肯站起来把自己坐的前排座位让给“白人乘客”，遭到警方逮捕。此举拉开了一场大规模反种族隔离运动的序幕。\n\n更少犯罪，更多惩戒\n\n215","previous_page":214,"next_page":216}