{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":235,"pdf_page":249,"physical_index":249,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"aab4dee7738c28b1e22889f5db6dfdc7af26b0bfc46770a7f5154a9a65d78f86"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"从社会批评的角度看，它实在没什么杀伤力；宏观主义没办法谈论政治(我们只能下线，或者戴上假鼻子)，就连冷嘲热讽也毫无作用。作为社会改革的一道处方，曼约奥的宿命论是彻头彻尾的不作为。但我们可以想一想，如果把技术讨论里常见的比喻（自主啦，宏观主义啦，规范适应啦)从曼约奥的言论中拿出去，那他的分析会是什么样子呢？\n\n为了找出答案，让我们把曼约奥横扫一切的宣言，跟凯利·盖茨(KellyGates)、索珊娜·艾米丽·玛格内特（Shoshana AmielleMagnet)等学者对面部识别所做的审慎研究比较一下。盖茨在关于自动面部识别的历史研究中指出，和技术权利持有者的说法不一样，这类技术运作得并不完美。企业家一贯爱对技术的作用做误导性的阐述，以便获得更多的政府资金来改善技术。盖茨调查了面部识别行业如何利用9·11事件后的恐慌，更积极地推销自己的解决方案。她研究了公司招募普通用户帮忙锤炼技术（有时候是设计在线游戏，让用户来识别照片)的策略。读了盖茨的书，恐怕没有人会得出结论，把她所描述的趋势概括为“技术在迈步前进”。相反，通过盖茨的研究，我们可以发现批评和抵抗技术的新途径。或许媒体会更重视技术这种无处不在的失败，而不光是技术无处不在的应用。或许美国和欧洲的消费者有必要意识到，寻找更好的软件、管理照片的个人决定，却会让伊朗持不同政见人士的日子更艰难。\n\n更少犯罪，更多惩戒\n\n235","previous_page":234,"next_page":236}