{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":293,"pdf_page":307,"physical_index":307,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e105c1d27e2bc7f15ed05e0c9bc5d988309a42ab17bb05193b267d91c5f315f1"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"法籍保加利亚哲学家茨维坦·托多罗夫(TzvetanTodorov)的著作，能为贝尔和凯利这种不理解记忆的极客带去点启发。托多罗夫指出，记忆不是遗忘的反义词。相反，它是消失(或健忘)和保存之间复杂互动的结果，这两股力量不停地朝着不同方向拉扯我们的意识。因此，没有了选择，记忆不可想象；我们“记住了”一件事，意味着我们保存下了它的部分特点，而抛弃了其他的许多特点。这个过程，有些部分我们马上就做，有些部分，则会随着时间的推移，不知不觉地做。因此，托多罗夫指出，“把计算机保存信息的能力称之为memory’4令人费解，因为计算机缺乏记忆的基本特点，也就是选择的能力。”换句话说，不加选择的保留或储存信息，不是记忆至少不是我们说到人类时用这个词的意思。或者，引用法国人类学家马克·奥热(MarcAuge)一句令人难忘的说法，“遗忘雕琢着记忆，就像大海塑造着海岸线。”\n\n一旦确认了保存与记忆之间的区别，人就可以明白前者会怎样削弱后者。这可能是因为，随着保存的东西越来越多，记住的东西就越来越少。如果一个人用录像拍下了在西班牙过暑假的每一分钟，有一种体验想必他并不陌生：有时候，3张照片唤起的回忆，反倒比200个小时的录像要更强烈。哲学家比约恩·克朗多夫(BjornKrondorfer)指出，“在这样一个内存通胀的年代，归档和存储本身就可以看做是遗忘的许可证。”存储成本下降，智能手机的拍照和拍摄视频能力，只会加剧这种通胀。\n\n4英文可做“记忆”解，但中文中一般翻译成“存储”。\n\n超人条件\n\n293","previous_page":292,"next_page":294}