{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":325,"pdf_page":339,"physical_index":339,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5d8b9dc7fd5112b4747a9b71d4f5dea02965a8243762a393f6851aad3956f5dd"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"对麦戈尼格尔这本书读得越多，你就越发难以打消这个印象：这位作者，这辈子就没工作过一天。她就是对米特·罗姆尼9(MittRomney)的蹩脚戏仿一样。“与游戏相比，现实生产力低下。游戏给了我们明确的任务，以及更令人满意的趁手工作。满意的工作总是从两件事情开始：明确的目标，以及通往实现这一目标的可操作下一步。明确的目标，促使我们采取行动：我们知道该做些什么。可操作的下一步，确保我们能够立即朝着目标取得进展。”对弗雷德里克·泰勒来说，这看起来像是“满意的工作”，可对工人来说恰好相反，他们可不仅仅是工厂流水线上的齿轮。没有明确的目标，没有可操作的下一步，有什么糟糕的呢？工人就不该获得些自主权，自己确定前进的道路，甚或质疑当前道路是否合适吗？\n\n麦戈尼格尔的整体方法，慢慢变得清晰起来：从一些对现实的浅薄且欠完善的定义着手，剥夺人类互动的复杂性，把游戏化打扮成终极救世主，闭口不谈游戏其实并非完成工作的中立工具，而是通过操纵玩家的动机和态度、进而改造社会及政治社群的奖励机制。和大多数极客一样，麦戈尼格尔沦入了宏观主义的陷阱；她忽视地方社群，而更愿意从星球、星系和纵横数百年的角度去思考。“对今天和本世纪剩下的年头，我们所面临的最大挑战，”她在书中总结说，“就是将游戏更紧密地融入我们的日常生活，把游戏当作携手解决整个地球最重要任务的平台。”她丝毫也不曾想过：这种对星际幸福的追求，很有可能造就一群不提供现金奖励、游戏勋章就懒得动一动手指的公民。\n\n9美国共和党政客，曾作为共和党候选人与奥巴马竞选过总统。\n\n超人条件\n\n325","previous_page":324,"next_page":326}