{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":70,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0d6ee7a5011ee0270d4db2d2425416756df89452c1fb2b2c275e53407bccfef3"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"加州1974年《政治改革法》在美国各地的竞选筹款法规里极具代表性，它规定，捐款超过100美元，受捐人就必须向全世界披露捐款人的姓名、地址和雇主。好吧，可能不是全世界，起码开始不是。20世纪70年代通过这项法案的时候，立法者做梦也不会想到，任何人拿着智能手机就能轻易获取此类信息。从理论上说，信息披露必须“公开”，但实践起来不见得是那么回事：光是要大费周章地到积满灰尘的破烂市政厅档案馆里找到这些表格，就足以决定它们湮没无闻的现实命运。\n\n快进到2008年。有个狂热的计算机大师(其身份至今无人知晓)创建了Eightmaps.com这个网站，让8号提案的捐款人信息能够被公众获取，并显示在Google地图上，还给地址旁边加上附有捐款人姓名和职业的标记。随着这些个人详细信息对外公开，想要确定这些捐款人在哪儿工作并在其同事面前给他们难堪，简直不费吹灰之力。这事儿还真的发生在了加州大学一位大学教授身上：他为8号提案捐了100美元。结果，他不仅成了一些愤怒来信的讨伐目标，其中一封信还被抄送给了他的大学同事和主管。\n\n关于Eightmaps.com这类网站的明显问题是，它利用了我们对透明度的崇拜(这种崇拜几乎没得到过事实的检验)，可以拿来压制几乎任何一种政治事业(不管这项事业落在自由派-保守派光谱的哪个地方)。别天真地以为只有保守派会碰上这个问题(当然，有些专家就是这么想的）；如今，像Eightmaps.com这样的网站分分钟就能建好（数据和技术基础架构都能免费获取)，许多其他重要的社会辩论同样会受到极大影响。正如一位评论家所指出，“如果你觉得右翼暴徒会通过Eightmap人肉你，就像左翼暴徒用\n\n070\n\n枝术至死","previous_page":69,"next_page":71}