{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":75,"pdf_page":89,"physical_index":89,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c5c174dd70608bf8e58a15fb4a2e4442364e47b1932de37bd76a5a715d76b01b"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"坏的归数据库，好的归民主?\n\n2010年阿根廷南部小镇布兰卡港的年轻程序员曼纽埃尔·阿里斯塔朗(Manuel Aristarán)采用免费开源工具构建了一个叫做Gasto Público Bahiense的创新网站，大致可翻译为“布兰卡港公共开支”。阿里斯塔朗的网站在简洁性上具有颠覆性效果：它直接提取市政当局网站发布的开支数据，并用简单明了的可视化方式呈现出来，从而使辨识开支模式成为可能。最终，公民能够调查有多少钱给了具体的承包商，或者判断教育还是交通运输在市政资源中吞掉了更多份额。\n\n这个国家方兴未艾的“开放政府数据”运动有很好的理由来庆贺。并不是说这种数据以前无法获取(可以获取)，但要获得它，用户必须对每个项目都逐一执行搜索。严格来说这也不是什么艰苦的工作，但是对想看宏观图景的人来说这太乏味了，结果就没有多少市民愿意费这个功夫。\n\n事实证明，庆贺很短命：阿里斯塔朗的网站启动一年后，市政府重新设计了官方网站。通常来说这会是个好消息，但这次重新设计比以往设计闪亮按钮和炫目横幅广告更加雄心勃勃。市政府改进了对数据库的访问，现在，凡是想要读取数据的人必须证明他们是真正的人，方式是输人一个验证码(CAPTCHA)（你打开新邮件账号或发表博客评论时或许已经遇到过验证码，通常，它要求你输入不太容易辨认、计算机脚本难于读取的文字)。因此，尽管任何人都仍然能读取数据甚至从市政府网站上复制它，阿里斯塔朗用来把数据输入“布兰卡港公共开支”的计算机脚本却再也帮不上忙了。\n\n开放之痛\n\n075","previous_page":74,"next_page":76}