{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","id":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","uuid":"13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title":"技术至死 数字化生存的阴暗面","normalized_title":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"0120136503","isbns":["0120136503","9787121227776"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":396,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%B3%E6%AD%BB%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E6%9A%97%E9%9D%A2","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/13a8d12f-fb2c-4d05-a501-68bf7c192d34/search"},"page":{"printed_page":86,"pdf_page":100,"physical_index":100,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"10b1ef1da56c61a3ce1e205617c791e0637cc7e783b5fa56f2e849303e38d64d"},"chapter":"技术至死数字化生存的阴暗面","content":"透明性之伤\n\n很难说哪一种情况更糟：是莱斯格对“互联网”的无条件屈服，还是他极客同伴们的盲目热情，后者给“互联网”加上了太多东西，接受最极端的解决方案主义心态，相信它的到来给了他们权利(或许甚至是责任)在各行各业推广透明性，一刻不停地调查透明性征途中更加隐秘、少有人探索的那一面。在他们的世界里，透明性只传递(信息)，绝不可能带走什么东西。\n\n英国透明性理论家戴维·赫尔德4(DavidHeald)对透明性进行了有用的区分：一种透明性是内在的价值，透明本身就是目标；一种透明性则只有工具性价值，是达成某种更重要目标(比如责任)的手段。由此，赫尔德写道，“正确’的透明性受到重视，因为人们相信它们有助于形成比如说有效的、负责任的合法政府，推进社会公平。”这意味着，也存在错误’的透明性，它可能带来民粹主义、妨碍审议、增加歧视。弗拉基米尔·普京下令在俄罗斯全国各地投票站安装网络摄像头的时候，援引了一大套有关透明性的堂皇说辞，可人们恐怕很难相信他此举言行合一，而不是假装俄罗斯选举比其西方批评者的选举更民主和透明，好合法化自己对总统职位的恋栈不休。(当然，这里的花招在于想办法操纵摄像头下的选举，对俄罗斯的官僚们来说这算不上一个多么有挑战性的任务。)\n\n4英国设菲尔德大学(University ofSheffield)金融管理教授。\n\n086\n\n枝术至死","previous_page":85,"next_page":87}