{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","title":"Cultural Crowdfunding Platform Capitalism, Labour And Globalization","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","id":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","uuid":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","title":"Cultural Crowdfunding Platform Capitalism, Labour And Globalization","normalized_title":"culturalcrowdfundingplatformcapitalismlabourandglobalization","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":128,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Cultural%20Crowdfunding%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20Labour%20And%20Globalization","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/search"},"page":{"printed_page":90,"pdf_page":98,"physical_index":98,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3a185a9dd4fabbc7ddc55f7d66961ac14efc2be5077fa46a6e1ff0459192d488"},"chapter":"Cultural Crowdfunding: Platform Capitalism, Labour and Globalization","content":"We didn’t want to put Orange solutions in place, because it’s not necessarily our speciality, we don’t necessarily have the skills, and we wanted to establish structures that have legitimacy. We can’t legitimately do the work of banks, do guidance work, make up for all the deficiencies around us. On the other hand, we can legitimately go and meet with certain players in the public sector, the private sector, the civil sector, and get together and set up projects.\n\nAs we can see, there is a good deal of careful wording in this discourse. It is a matter of Orange’s ‘legitimacy’ to intervene economically in these former French colonies alongside partners as illustrious as Total and African states. The supposed aim is to enable the financing of local SMEs, including in the domain of crowdfunding. To back up the idea that this is a matter of ‘local bodies, directed and run locally for local bodies’ or ‘true tools of endogenous development’, the Orange representative insisted that:\n\nIf we create a cultural incubator, on the board we’re going to have the minister of culture, that’s how it goes—and then we’ll go look for people who can put a bit of money on the table, without it being too much of a problem for them, so as to bring to life a space that will make a structural contribution in the cultural domain. And it will do its work with a degree of independence, because it is an intersection between these diferent people and has to manage relations between diferent stakeholders and organize its work for the benefit of the cultural domain. […] This empowers the local players who will do the work.\n\nThis is a significant example, not only insofar as this type of body is efectively being called upon to construct an ‘ecosystem’ in which the budding platforms will eventually participate, but also because in it we find the very principles that lie at the basis of the activity of intermediation Marine Jouan describes, referring to the notion of ‘border-entrepreneur’ which was evoked in the previous chapter (Jouan 2017: 335). In this type of structural initiative we can see at work both the transference of a discourse of ‘empowerment’ and the implementation of mechanisms that clearly restrain the supposed autonomy of endogenous entrepreneurs.\n\nIf the forms of intervention are more discreet in Latin America, they are certainly not absent, as shown by the growing importance of liberally-oriented public policies which encourage ‘individual responsibility,’ inspired by the great Western discourses. In April 2016, FOMIN—or Multilateral Investment\n\n90\n\nCultural Crowdfunding: Platform Capitalism, Labour and Globalization","previous_page":89,"next_page":91}