{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","title":"Cultural Crowdfunding Platform Capitalism, Labour And Globalization","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","id":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","uuid":"171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","title":"Cultural Crowdfunding Platform Capitalism, Labour And Globalization","normalized_title":"culturalcrowdfundingplatformcapitalismlabourandglobalization","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":128,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Cultural%20Crowdfunding%20Platform%20Capitalism%2C%20Labour%20And%20Globalization","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/171eb612-d523-4536-900d-5453dce83960/search"},"page":{"printed_page":91,"pdf_page":99,"physical_index":99,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8ab143f17a9783ee1fe04e9fd0a0e2906eba2f984f45c0579ab66fe9c2edeaa4"},"chapter":"Cultural Crowdfunding: Platform Capitalism, Labour and Globalization","content":"Fund, created in 1993 to promote the development of the private sector in Latin America and administered by the Inter-American Development Bank based in New York—released a report, Economia colaborativa en América latina. This gives a good illustration of this process, as does the US’s readiness to support this type of development, which is centred on a ‘creative economy’ in which the state plays less of a part, and which sees the individual-entrepreneur as the creator of wealth and the vector of growth.\n\nIn addition, we must recognize that the endogenous players we met emphasized the use—or even necessity—of this kind of partnership. Representatives of the African Crowdfunding Association (ACfA) told us:\n\nOur objective for 2017 is to exert pressure on a number of agencies with which we are in contact, notably international ones, for whom South Africa is not a priority. They tell us they are interested if we initiate projects in West Africa or East Africa. There is the CIPE. There is also the Agence Française de Développement.\n\nThe AFD is well known in France. The CIPE (Centre for Individual Private Enterprise) is less so: it is one of the four central institutes of the National Endowment for Democracy, a ‘non-profit’ spinof of the US Chamber of Commerce.\n\n4. National Public Players\n\nFinally, our research in diferent regions of Latin America and Africa has enabled us to collect some revealing evidence on the discourses that accompany national and local policies directed toward the diferent players involved in crowdfunding, although it would be dificult to draw any unified conclusion from them. Two major trends are however evident, ranging from a relative avoidance or misunderstanding of the question to an apparent desire to place it in the most general register of the neoliberal transformation of public policy, driven in particular by the international organizations and major Western players mentioned above.\n\nIn Ethiopia, and in South Africa to a lesser extent, we observed a certain bewilderment on the part of public oficials we met. This was confirmed, among others, by Lunda Wright, a representative of the ACfA:\n\nWhen public institutions want to establish partnerships with us, they come with a preconception of what crowdfunding is, based on how they see Kickstarter and Indiegogo. Some have understood that there are contextual factors, and that we therefore have to take local platforms into consideration, but others are stuck in this idea that we have to work with the big Western platforms. And they treat local platforms with a degree of mistrust.\n\nGlobalization and the Logics of Capitalism\n\n91","previous_page":90,"next_page":92}