{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614","id":"1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614","uuid":"1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614","title":"Fully Automated Luxury Communism A Manifesto","normalized_title":"fullyautomatedluxurycommunismamanifesto","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":88,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/Fully%20Automated%20Luxury%20Communism%20A%20Manifesto","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1a676215-c308-4904-8f41-c02fdedc5614/search"},"page":{"printed_page":229,"pdf_page":38,"physical_index":38,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3abab55a6b0378fc6d9b94d28971ec3b7560e7a5acb9a0cc9fd64ce57633c91e"},"chapter":"这不是1917年","content":"IPPR智库2018年7月发布的一篇论文对金融化经济体很有指导意义。它认为，必要的措施相对简单，央行的金融政策委员会(Financial Policy Committee)最适合为房价通胀设定目标——类似于货币政策委员会(Monetary Policy Committee)目前负责消费者价格通胀的方式。在这样一个目标下，英格兰银行(Bank of England)的目标是将名义房价通胀保持在零水平，而瑞银(UBS)的住房则通过中央和地方政府的大规模住房建设计划得到保障。该报告概述了如何利用资本要求、贷款价值比和债务收入比等宏观审慎工具来实现这一目标，同时限制海外购买英国住宅属性。这些措施，加上新建数百万套住房，几乎肯定意味着房价将在一代人的时间里下跌。\n\n在生产率方面，各国央行也将设定类似的目标——英国工党(Labour Party)最近也提出了这一建议。这将鼓励为生产性经济(而非投机性经济)提供资金，同时提高工资和固定资本与可变资本的比率。满足人民需求的自动化应该成为货币政策和财政政策的核心。\n\n抑制投机经济\n\n除了为未来的经济提供资金一一无论是在国家层面上与央行合作，因为它们转向了除通胀以外的有意义的指标，还是在地方和地区银行为工人所有的企业提供资金一—缩小投机性金融经济的规模和力量仍然是一项关键任务。在许多国家，特别是英国和美国，限制房价将是重要的一步\n\nReforging the Capitalist State\n\n229","previous_page":228,"next_page":230}