{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","uuid":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","normalized_title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","isbns":["9787568912952","9781844652884"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/search"},"page":{"printed_page":290,"pdf_page":304,"physical_index":304,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4070e6ba05f28ca980b3f964ae4ce0b25d759297f1c8e427fd2734d812df4692"},"chapter":"德勒兹：关键概念 （原书第2版）","content":"症状学的这种特殊状态如何解释呢？医生的医学诊断永远是一种判断行为：它需要真正的天资和技艺，一种只能通过治疗大量的病人才能获得的“鉴别力”(flair)。然而，康德在两种判断类型之间作了著名的区分，两者均在临床医学实践中起着作用。在“规定性”判断力(deterninate judgement)中，普遍(概念)是已经给定的，问题在于对特殊加以规定，使之成为为普遍所适用的特殊；在“反思性”判断(reflective judgement)中，相反，只有特殊是被给定的，间题在于寻找与特殊相对应的普遍。人们会认为，医生进行“规定性”判断：他们学习了疾病的概念，只需要将其用于他们的病人身上。但实际上，临床医学的诊疗是反思性判断的典范，因为，就特殊的病例而言，概念本身并非给定的，而是完全“不确定的”(problematic)。医生在特殊病例中遇到的是某一个症状或症状群，他的诊疗任务是发现相应的概念(即那个疾病的概念)。没有哪个医生会把发烧或头痛当作某种专门疾病的确定症状来处理；它们是许多疾病所共有的、十分不明确的症状，为了获得正确的诊治，医生必须解释并描述这个症状。如果人们要在临床医学中找一个规定性判断的例子，那么这个例子必然存在于诊断(therapeuticdecision)之中：在这里，相对于特殊的病例而言，概念是被给定的，但闲难在于它的应用（病人身上的禁忌症[counter-indications]，等等)。\n\n290\n\n德勒兹：关键概念(原书第2版)\n\n205","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}