{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","uuid":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","normalized_title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","isbns":["9787568912952","9781844652884"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"291 / 206","pdf_page":305,"physical_index":305,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"8ec7ba6f892c27956a298de064205729c20c6fb0a34a8eccaae260b402710f6b"},"chapter":"德勒兹：关键概念 （原书第2版）","content":"尽管存在于规定性判断中的艺术与发明并不比反思性判断中的少，但德勒兹还是在把临床医学中最吸引他的层面—即“概念创造”(concception creativity)的作用—置于反思性判断之中。疾病是在典型病人(例如，卢·格里克氏症)身后以偶然方式命名的，但往往却把医生的名字赋予了这个疾病(例如帕金森氏症、阿尔茨海默症、克雅氏病等）。德勒兹认为，在这个贴标签过程背后的原理值得仔细分析。临床医生显然没有“发明”疾病，而是说他们把疾病“分离”了出来。通过把以前聚集在一起的症状分离开，同时又把它们和以前被分离开的那些症状并置在一起，他或她对迄今为止依然混淆不清的病例进行辨别。通过这种方式，医生为该疾病就创造了新颖的临床概念：这个概念的组成部分是症状(symptoms)，即疾病的符号，而且它成了某种综合征(syndrome)的名称，标志着这些症状的聚集地，也就是它们共存或聚集的场所(例如杜尔雷斯综合征、阿斯伯格综合征、科尔萨科夫综合征，等等）。德勒兹已经把哲学定义为创造概念的活动，而概念创造在临床医学中同样也很明显，这种明显程度只会更多而不会更少。当二个临床医生把他或她的名字赋予一种疾病时，就构成了医学上的重大进步，只要这个恰当的名称是和确定的症状群或符号群连在一起的。如果疾病的命名通常是根据其症状而非病因，那么这恰恰是因为正确的病原学首先依赖于严格的症状学。\n\n16 批评，临床\n\n291\n\n206","previous_page":304,"next_page":306}