{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","uuid":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","normalized_title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","isbns":["9787568912952","9781844652884"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/search"},"page":{"printed_page":309,"pdf_page":323,"physical_index":323,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"08223a3df0729f58518554bece9a4ae20f94d00489d51eed7931d61cab46d67e"},"chapter":"德勒兹：关键概念 （原书第2版）","content":"通过宣示对尼采的所有权，德勒兹把自己从占据统治地位的或“多数人的”哲学论断中解放了出来，我们对德勒兹和哲学的讨论启动的正是这种矛盾性操作—反过来，学徒期的过程也成了自由的源泉。的确，我们可能会受到诱惑，说德勒兹和尼采结成的友谊变成了某种方法，这个简单的结论走得太远却又不够远。相对于尼采，德勒兹并不渴望建构稳固的程序，而是想塑造一种对他的朋友和他们共享的相遇—无论这相遇是多么不可预料—表示友善的模式。虽然其他哲学家也可能激发他的亲和力，但德勒兹却是以一种亲密性来对待尼采，这种亲密性暗示着更为深厚的情感，一种“反常的品位”，他们共享了这种品位，就像是共享了奇怪的叛变的秘密。哲学的这个秘密是什么呢？\n\n请再次把哲学思考为与智慧交友：由于尼采“想让智慧超越自身并且被超越”（NP：6)，德勒兹写道，所以，他通过抛弃庄严感—思想总是带着这种庄严感前进—通过接受一种无尽的傲慢精神，和智慧结下了友谊：“我希望克服那种完全不负责任的感觉”(NP：21)。12哲学家曾经大胆地揭露过形而上学-道德责任的系统吗？在《论道德的谱系》和其他一些地方，尼采把道德回溯到根深蒂固的残酷系统(system of cruelty)，意识作为对债务的铭刻，正是从这个系统中产生出来的(“在赤裸的肉体中使用最残酷的记忆术，强加一种词语记忆，而这种记忆正是以古代的生物宇宙的记忆为基础”[A：185])。无论是神圣还是世俗，债务都以承诺的形式给我们心中打下烙印：“凭着作出承诺的权利来饲养动物”，尼采写道，“这难道不是一项矛盾的任务，即让自然把自己设置成人吗？\"(1969：Ⅱ，§1)。\n\n17哲学\n\n309","previous_page":308,"next_page":310}