{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","id":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","uuid":"1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title":"德勒兹关键概念","normalized_title":"德勒兹关键概念","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787568912952","isbns":["9787568912952","9781844652884"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":409,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%B9%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1cd40951-874b-4d06-9eea-f6afadf57c08/search"},"page":{"printed_page":31,"pdf_page":45,"physical_index":45,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"89c690cff5b669c15e23d0309a8f42b6b25e0a4abf0dc1be711289552e431c33"},"chapter":"德勒兹：关键概念 （原书第2版）","content":"对于德勒兹来说，这幅尼采式思想图景，其关键在于力(macht)的概念，特别是尼采的“一切现实都是大量的力”(NP：40)这个观点”。同时，尼采认为，力的概念“仍然需要完善：内在的意志必须被赋予它，我把这称为权力意志’(will to power)”(引自NP：49)。在这一点上，尼采可以说抵达了斯宾诺莎的努力这个概念的顶点。\n\n权力意志(wille zur macht)及其与力的关系可以通过下列命题来理解，这些命题可以从德勒兹在《尼采和哲学》中所做的“论证”里抽取出来：\n\n● 力的本质就是它和其他力之间的量差，尚需考虑的力的性质则是由这种量差设定的，而权力意志是力的综合原则；权力意志能够产生力与力之间的量差，也能产生在此关联中的每一种力体现出的性质(NP：50)。\n\n·力和意志不应该被混为一谈；用德勒兹的话说，“力是所能，权力意志是所愿”(NP：50)。此外，当两个力彼此相伴时，一个是支配的，另一个是被支配的，权力意志是产生力的内在因素（NP：51)。尼采通过力的谱系学因素（thegenealogical element of force）来理解权力意志。机运(chance)并没有被权力意志所消灭，因为，如果没有机运，权力意志就既无可塑性（flcxible），也无法向偶然性(contingency)敞开(NP：52-3)。再有，根据其原始的性质，力要么是能动的(active)，要么是反动的(positive)，而肯定(affirmation）和否定（negation）是权力意志的首要性质(NP：53-4)；肯定不是能动本身，而是生成能动(becomingactive)的力，是生成能动的化身；而否定也不是单纯的反动，而是生成反动(becoming-reactive)的力(NP：54)。因此，诠释(intcrpret)就是确定赋予事物以意义的那个力，而评价(evaluate)就是确定赋予事物以价值的权力意志(NP:54)。\n\n1力\n\n31","previous_page":null,"next_page":32}