{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053","title":"If...Then Algorithmic Power and Politics","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2017054909","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053","id":"1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053","uuid":"1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053","title":"If...Then Algorithmic Power and Politics","normalized_title":"ifthenalgorithmicpowerandpolitics","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"2017054909","isbns":["2017054909","9780190493042","9780190493059"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":211,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/If...Then%20Algorithmic%20Power%20and%20Politics","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d3bd28e-c1ba-4af2-8580-60b32ef26053/search"},"page":{"printed_page":74,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1ec460bcaad2e67bf500c9083b8281cab8937dcc27f5f1b19bda3a8ce1cde253"},"chapter":"IF...THEN","content":"The News Feed\n\nLaunched in 2006, the news feed is one of Facebook’s primary and most successful features. The news feed, placed right in the middle of a users’ home page, is a continuous stream of updates, serving users stories of what their friends have been up to. Since its conception, the news feed has changed its design and functionalities so many times that they launched a series of blog posts in August 2013 called News Feed FYI so that people could more easily keep track of the most important changes.10 In its twelve years of existence, the news feed has gone from being a single feed of reverse-chronologically-ordered updates to becoming fully edited and governed by machine learning algorithms. In an older version anno 2009, the news feed was organized as two distinct feeds, separated by easily recognizable tabs, whereby users could choose between viewing the “live feed” or the “top news.” When the news feed revamped into a single algorithmically governed feed in the autumn of 2011, Facebook started showing real-time updates in a feed called Ticker, placed on the right-hand column of the Facebook homepage. While nothing stays the same on Facebook, the basic layout of a single filtered news feed at the centre and a ticker on the right has more or less persisted since.\n\nSince much of the empirical material used in this chapter is based on data collected in the time period of April–August 2011, using my own personal Facebook profile, it is important to be clear about the state of the feed and the design at that particular point in time. In this time period, the news feed was divided into two diferent versions, the default “top news” and the “most recent” feed. According to the Facebook Help Center, the diference between the two is that “top news aggregates the most interesting content that your friends are posting, while the most recent filter shows you all the actions your friends are making in real-time” (Facebook, 2011). Fast forward to 2015 and the Help Center describes the news feed in quite diferent terms. No longer is there a distinction made between a realtime feed and the “top news” feed. Gone are terms such as aggregation and filter or any other explicit trace of the software doing something. According to Facebook as of January 2018:\n\n74\n\nI F . . . T H E N","previous_page":73,"next_page":75}