{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":123,"pdf_page":169,"physical_index":169,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ef5f53d04d8ca8a31a26e3d8d22b32526bc04b0e79f191265e42fa82aae6738c"},"chapter":"第十一章商品的相等和劳动的相等","content":"第十一章商品的相等和劳动的相等\n\n作为自发的经济参与者，商品生产者的平等表现在交换形式中：交换本质上是等价物的交换，用于交换的商品的均等化。在国民经济中，交换的作用并不限于它的社会形式。在商品经济中，交换是再生产过程的一个必不可少的组成部分，它使劳动的合理分配和生产连续性成为可能。从它的形式上说，交换反映了商品经济的社会结构。从它的内容上说，交换是劳动过程、再生产过程的一个阶段。从形式上看，交换活动涉及商品的均等化。从生产过程的立场看，交换与劳动的均等化密切相关。\n\n正如价值表现了所有劳动产品的等同性，劳动（价值实体）表现了在各种形式以及个体中劳动的等同性。劳动是“等同的”，但是这种劳动的等同包含什么？为了回答这个问题，我们必须区分等同劳动的三种类型：\n\n(1) 生理上等同的劳动；\n\n(2) 社会意义上等同化的劳动；\n\n123","previous_page":122,"next_page":124}