{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":138,"pdf_page":184,"physical_index":184,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6e1813bdc744f8d996b10d8e4015161991a06539c28cc688946c6fca6c741d2e"},"chapter":"第十二章价值的内容和形式","content":"第十二章价值的内容和形式\n\n与马克思的交换价值概念相对，为了理解马克思著作中产品“价值”概念的意义，我们必须首先考察马克思是如何研究“价值”概念的。众所周知，产品价值，例如1夸特小麦的价值，只能在市场上用一定的具体产品形式表现出来，为了交换这种产品可能需要20磅鞋油、2阿尔申丝绸、0.5盎司黄金，等等。于是产品“价值”只能表现在“交换价值”中，或者更准确地说，表现在不同的交换价值中。可是，为什么马克思不把他的分析限制在产品交换价值之中，特别是限制在产品交换量的比例之中？为什么马克思认为在交换价值旁边建构价值概念是必要的，并且它也不同于交换价值？\n\n在《政治经济学批判》（以下简称《批判》）中，马克思并没有明确区分交换价值和价值。在《批判》中，马克思的分析从使用价值开始，然后转向交换价值，从那里又直接转向了价值（他仍然称之为交换价值）。在马克思的著作中这种转向是平滑的、难以察觉的，好似平淡无奇。\n\n138","previous_page":137,"next_page":139}