{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":142,"pdf_page":188,"physical_index":188,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6521d09bb277e2cc9ca923860840724e39be5e18e55d8664a5495b7d17df019b"},"chapter":"第十二章价值的内容和形式","content":"从这个段落中可以看出，马克思不是考察一种商品和另一种商品等同化的个案。马克思的论证是从商品经济众所周知的事实出发的，即所有的商品都能彼此相等，既定商品可以和其他无数商品相等。或者说，马克思推理的出发点是商品经济的具体结构，而不是纯粹从逻辑方法上比较两种商品。\n\n马克思从商品之间的多重相等关系开始分析，从每个商品与很多其他商品等价开始分析。但是，这个前提本身对于马克思所做出的结论来说仍然是不充分的。在这些结论的基础之上，存在一个不言而喻的假设，马克思在其他地方阐述了这一点。\n\n另一个前提在于：我们假设1夸特小麦与其他任何商品的交换被包含在某些规则之下，交换行为的这些规则应归因于它们对生产过程的依赖。我们反对这种假设，即1夸特小麦可以交换任意数量的铁、咖啡等。我们不能同意这样的假设，即在交换行为中，每次达成的交换比例是完全偶然的。相反，我们确信既定商品与任何其他商品交换的可能性源于建立在生产过程之上的某些规则。这样，马克思\n\n马克思价值理论研究\n\n① 马克思．资本论：第一卷 [M]. 北京：人民出版社，2004：49.\n\n142","previous_page":141,"next_page":143}