{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":180,"pdf_page":226,"physical_index":226,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"16adfaea325747cff0ebc880a4c04c6db66ef008613317f4e7c49ede1466d4af"},"chapter":"第十四章抽象劳动","content":"我们得出的结论是，一般生理意义上的劳动或生理意义上等同的劳动，即便它们是抽象劳动的前提，它们本身也不是抽象劳动。表现在价值等同性中的等同劳动必须被视为社会等同化的劳动。由于劳动产品的价值的职能是社会的，而非自然的，所以创造这种价值的劳动不是生理上的，而是“社会实体”。马克思在《工资、价格和利润》中简洁明了地表达了这一点：“既然商品的交换价值不过是这些东西的杜会职能，与它们的自然属性毫不相关，那么我们首先要问，所有商品共同的社会实体是什么呢？这就是劳动。要生产一个商品，必须在这个商品上投人或耗费一定量的劳动。我说的不仅是劳动，而且是社会劳动。”①就这种劳动是等同的来说，这里考虑的是社会等同的或者说社会等同化的劳动。\n\n于是我们必然不能局限在等同的劳动的特征上，而是必须区分三种类型的等同劳动，正如我们在第十一章提及的：\n\n马克思价值理论研究\n\n① 马克思恩格斯文集：第三卷[M].北京：人民出版社，2009：47.\n\n180","previous_page":179,"next_page":181}