{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":188,"pdf_page":234,"physical_index":234,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ad32c1cd7c0e0b4de188487cbecae92a4802773eda9717b3e1c10f231a44f812"},"chapter":"第十四章抽象劳动","content":"抽象劳动产生并发展到了这种程度：交换成为生产过程的社会形式，生产过程成为商品生产。没有作为生产社会形式的交换，也就没有抽象劳动。就市场和交换领域不断扩大这个方面来说，就个体经济单位被纳入交换这个方面来说，就这些单位成为统一的社会经济随后组成世界经济来说，我们所称的抽象劳动的特征被强化了。于是马克思说：“只有对外贸易，只有市场发展为世界市场，才使货币发展为世界货币，抽象劳动发展为社会劳动。抽象财富、价值、货币，从而抽象劳动的发展程度怎样，要看具体劳动发展为包括世界市场的各种不同劳动方式的总体的程度怎样。”①当交换限制在国境之内时，抽象劳动还没有以它最发达的形式存在。当国际贸易联结并统一了所有国家时，当国内劳动产品由于被运到了世界市场上并和各国产业的劳动产品等同化而失去了它的独特具体属性时，劳动的抽象特征便获得了它的完全形式。抽象劳动概念远非生理意义上的劳动耗费概念，不涉及劳动活动质的属性或劳动组\n\n马克思价值理论研究\n\n① 马克思．剩余价值理论：第三卷[M]. 北京：人民出版社，1975：278.\n\n188","previous_page":187,"next_page":189}