{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":238,"pdf_page":284,"physical_index":284,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4c9518a801ba2272e1339b473050912e4e17b292e52438ccf09ea7ff5773d648"},"chapter":"第十七章价值和社会需要","content":"第十七章价值和社会需要\n\n1 价值和需求\n\n所谓社会必要劳动，“经济”概念的支持者认为：在既定的生产力发展水平下，商品可以基于它的价值销售，只要这种商品的总量和社会对它的需要量一致，或者说，只要耗费在这个产业部门的实际劳动量和社会能够耗费在这种商品的生产上的劳动量一致。然而，显然第二种劳动量取决于社会对产品的需要量，或者说取决于对它们的需求量。这就是说商品的价值不是仅仅依赖于劳动生产率（它表现了在既定的平均技术条件下生产商品的必要劳动量)，还依赖于社会需要或需求量。这个概念的反对者并不认为与劳动生产率和生产技术变化无关的需求变化仅仅造成市场价格暂时偏离市场价值，而不是造成平均价格持续长期的变化，即它们并不造成价值本身的变化。为了理解这个问题，有必要考察供求（或者说竞争）机制的影响。①\n\n238","previous_page":237,"next_page":239}