{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":248,"pdf_page":294,"physical_index":294,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"88e44d47d0b772276bc9f29c7f5e1e1c2010f6564bdfff652fd0f58afaf7771c"},"chapter":"第十七章价值和社会需要","content":"马克思价值理论研究\n\n(续表)\n\n表1中的市场价格是2卢布75戈比，正常的需求量和供给量是240000阿尔申。表2展现的需求变化使衣服的市场价格增加到3卢布每阿尔申，因为在市场上只有240000阿尔申衣服。根据表2，这是买者在价格3卢布时谋求的数量。所有卖者不是按照之前的2卢布75戈比而是按照3卢布出售他们的商品。因为生产技术没有变化（按照我们的假设)，生产者获得了每阿尔申25戈比的剩余利润。这引起了生产的扩张，甚至可能还有从其他部门转移来的资本(通过银行给予衣服产业的信用)。生产将会扩大，直到在衣服行业和其他行业之间重新建立起均衡。这种情况将发生在衣服行业的生产从240 000阿尔申增加到280000阿尔申的时候，那时衣服将按之前的2卢布75戈比出售。这个价格和技术状况、市场价值相一致。如果生产技术条件不变，需求的增加或减少不可能引起产品价值的上升或下降，但它可能提高或降低这个部门的产量。不过，产品价值仅仅是由生产力的发展水平和生产技术决定的。因而，需求不可能影响价值量，而是价值和部分上由价值决定的需求决定着某个部门的生产量，也即生产力的分配。“需求的紧急程度影响社会生产力的分配，但是不同产品的相对价值是由耗费在产品生产上的劳动决定的。”①\n\n248","previous_page":247,"next_page":249}