{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":251,"pdf_page":297,"physical_index":297,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1e44b609ff337f98f79cfb4486b363433dbe042bbe8c7d9f18a006a57cb830a8"},"chapter":"第十七章价值和社会需要","content":"2 价值和劳动的按比例分配\n\n我们已经取得的结论是，产品的需求量是由其价值决定的，随着价值的变化而变化（假设人们的需要和购买力是既定的)。某个部门中生产力的发展改变了产品价值以及社会对产品的需求量。正如我们在表1中看到的，一定的需求量对应于一定的产品价值。需求量等于在既定价格下买者寻找的产品数量。每单位产品的价值（它是由生产的技术条件决定的）乘以在既定价值下出售的单位数量表明了有支付能力的社会需要。①这是马克思所称的对某种产品的“社会……一定的需要”②“社会需要的量”③“一定量的社会需要”④。“不同生产部门的一定量的社会生产”⑤“再生产的通常规模”⑥对应于这个社会需要。这个通常的、正常的产量决定于“是否符合社会对每种特殊产品的量上一定的需要，从而劳动是否根据这种量上一定的社会需要按比例地分配在不同的生产领域”⑦。\n\n第二部分 马克思的劳动价值理论\n\n① 马克思恩格斯全集：第三十卷[M]、北京：人民出版社，1995：38.\n\n251","previous_page":250,"next_page":252}