{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":256,"pdf_page":302,"physical_index":302,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c457d462e834b25bd987b3ceea29b20081220af5dba49d5c11c3e71679521017"},"chapter":"第十七章价值和社会需要","content":"我们必须区分经济解释的两个方面：一是这种解释试图确定某些事实；二是它试图在理论上解释这些事实。它声称产量上的每次变化（如果技术保持不变）引起该产品市场价格的反比例变化。由于这两个量成反比例变化，这两个量的乘积是一个不变的量。于是，如果衣服的产量从240000阿尔申下降到220 000阿尔申，即下降到之前的11/12，每阿尔申衣服的价格就从2卢布75戈比增加到3卢布，即增加到之前的12/11。商品的数量乘以每单位商品价格等于660000。接着，这种经济解释断言分配给某个生产部门的劳动量（660000小时劳动）是一个不变的量，它决定了价值总额和所有产品的市场价格。由于这个量是不变的，既定生产部门产量上的变化引起单位产品价值和市场价格的反比例变化。耗费在这个生产部门中的劳动量调节着单位产品的价值和价格。\n\n尽管这种经济解释正确地肯定了这个事实，即产品产量上的变化反比例于单位产品价格上的变化，它的理论解释却是错误的。在衣服的产量从240000阿尔申下降到220 000阿尔申的时候，每阿尔申衣服的价格从2卢布75戈比上涨到3卢布，这意味着衣服的市场价格变了，它偏离了价值，而价值在技术条件不变时也不变，依然是2卢布\n\n马克思价值理论研究\n\n256","previous_page":255,"next_page":257}