{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":273,"pdf_page":319,"physical_index":319,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2956a681062217520572b4e1066c8549fc7deba07301d63015d03c39c25066a9"},"chapter":"第十七章价值和社会需要","content":"图1横轴上的1，2，3等表示每单位产品的价格：1卢布、2卢布、3卢布等。纵轴表示供给量或需求量，例如：I表示100000单位，Ⅱ表示200000单位，等等。需求曲线向下倾斜，它开始于价格很低需求很大的地方；如果价格接近0，需求大于X，即100000。如果价格是10卢布，需求下降到0。每一个价格有一个相应的需求量。例如：当价格是2卢布时，为了知道需求量，我们必须把纵轴移动到它和需求曲线的交点。纵坐标显然接近Ⅳ，即在价格是2卢布时，需求将是400000。供给曲线相对于需求曲线反向移动：价格上涨，它也上涨。供需曲线的交点决定了商品的价格。如果我们从这一点向纵向延伸，我们就能看到这个点接近3，即价格等于3卢布。纵轴上的对应值差不多等于Ⅲ，即在价格是3卢布时，供给量和需求量差不多等于300000，也即供给和需求相等，它们处在均衡水平。这是发生在价格为3卢布时供给和需求的相等化。对于其他任何价格来说，均衡都是不可能的。如果价格低于3卢布，需求就会超过供给；如果价格高于3卢布，供给就会超过需求。\n\n第二部分 马克思的劳动价值理论Ⅱ\n\n273","previous_page":272,"next_page":274}