{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":278,"pdf_page":324,"physical_index":324,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"33d7cc2ec24bd6faf3a00da8cefa3a3c1a9272315faa2d5d0b4e97ae7efa47c9"},"chapter":"第十七章价值和社会需要","content":"现在我们引人（正如我们之前做过的那样）一个额外条件。我们假设，在那个生产部门中，生产率较高的企业只能供给市场有限的产量，剩下的产品必须由生产率中等以及较低的企业生产。如果2卢布50戈比是较好企业的生产价格（或价值），产量将是200 000单位；如果价格是3卢布，供给将是300000；当价格是3卢布50戈比时，产量将是400000。如果平均价格低于2卢布50戈比，生产停止将成为主要趋势。如果平均价格高于3卢布50戈比，无限扩大生产将成为主要趋势。由此，平均价格的波动事前就被限制在了最小值2卢布50戈比和最大值3卢布50戈比之间。平均价格或价值只可能在这三个值之间：2卢布50戈比、3卢布、3卢布50戈比。每一个值对应一个确定的产量（200000、300000和400000）和生产技术水平，如图3所示。\n\n在图2中，产品供给位于价格3卢布的水平；在图3中，现在供给位于价格2卢布50戈比的水平。在这种情况下，供给等于Ⅱ，即200000（位于A点附近）。如果价格是3卢布，供给将增加到Ⅲ，即300 000（对应于C点）。\n\n[马克思价值理论研究\n\n278","previous_page":277,"next_page":279}