{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":285,"pdf_page":331,"physical_index":331,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"07ca31981e97a58dcafe6c38ad3a97085b4602956a53fb37b1934422d95f1393"},"chapter":"第十八章价值和生产价格","content":"在资本主义经济中，劳动分配是完全不同的。因为在这种情况下，生产的组织者是产业资本家，生产的扩张和收缩，也即生产力的分配依赖于他们。资本家把他们的资本投资在最能获利的部门。资本向既定生产部门的转移在这个部门创造了对劳动的强劲需求，结果工资增加了。这就把人手、活劳动吸引到这个部门。①生产力在社会经济不同部门之间的分配，采取了在这些部门之间分配资本的形式。资本的分配又引起相应的活劳动的分配，或者说劳动力的分配。如果我们在某个国家观察到投资在煤矿的资本以及煤矿中雇佣的工人人数增多了，我们要问问原因。显然，没有人会否认这个答案：资本的转移引起了劳动力的转移，而不是相反。在资本主义社会中，劳动分配是由资本分配调节的。如果我们的目的（像之前那样）是分析在社会经济中社会劳动的分配规律，那么我们必须求助于迁回的路线，转人对资本分配规律的初步分析。\n\n第二部分 马克思的劳动价值理论\n\n①“从属于资本的雇佣劳动……必须按照资本的需要让人们变来变去，把它从一个生产部门抛到另一个生产部门”（马克思．资本论：第三卷[M]. 北京：人民出版社，2004：217)。\n\n285","previous_page":284,"next_page":286}