{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","id":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","uuid":"1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title":"马克思价值理论研究","normalized_title":"马克思价值理论研究","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":null,"isbns":[],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":401,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/1d910fbb-daa5-464d-8ee8-feab02de0c8c/search"},"page":{"printed_page":286,"pdf_page":332,"physical_index":332,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b853b9f98cd2b38a5987d7f9e91af982f4fdc14a30b07ffcebe7b6440b44e55d"},"chapter":"第十八章价值和生产价格","content":"简单商品生产者从事劳动生产并努力得到和他耗费在产品上的劳动成比例的市场价值。这个市场价值必须足够满足他自己和他家人的基本生活，足够按照原有规模继续生产，或者按照稍微扩大的规模进行生产。然而，资本家是为了生产而耗费他的资本的。他试图得到大于原始资本的资本回报。马克思阐明了他的著名的简单商品经济形式W-G-W（商品—货币—商品）和资本主义经济形式G-W-G+g（货币—商品—增加了的货币）之间的区别。如果我们把这个形式分开，我们就能看到简单商品经济和资本主义经济之间的技术差异（小规模生产和大规模生产）和社会差异（社会阶级组织生产）。作为不同生产类型和生产者不同社会地位的结果，我们将看到生产者动机（工匠努力保障自己的基本生活，资本家尽力增加价值）方面的差异。“这种流通的客观内容—价值增殖—是他的主观目的”①。资本家把他的资本投资在这个或那个部门取决于资本增殖的程度。资本在不同生产部门之间的分配取决于资本的增值率。\n\n马克思价值理论研究\n\n① 马克思．资本论：第一卷 [M]. 北京：人民出版社，2004：178.\n\n286","previous_page":285,"next_page":287}